The national committee for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ncddr was created in september 1998 with the daunting task of restoring peace in sierra leone, a country just emerging. Next generation disarmament, demobilization and reintegration the process of disarming, demobilizing and reintegrating exsoldiers at conflicts end is as old as war itself. Gender and disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament demobilisation and reintegration reliefweb. Launched in october 2016, the iddrs provide guidance for ddr activities in the field. The disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process in afghanistan conference item paper original citation. Ddr also supports development by reducing the size of.
Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration ddr in. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration standards. An overview article pdf available in african security 11. The interagency working group iawg on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr of excombatants held a workshop in stockholm, from 17 to 19 october 2017 on the revision of the integrated ddr standards iddrs. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration ddr.
Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration in aceh. Research on the subject matter is thriving, and is rich with valuable insights and anecdotes. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration officer, sanaa at. It is clear that ddr has become part and parcel of peace processes and peacekeeping operations. However, ddr is much more complicated in a postconflict environment, when different fighting groups are divided by. Operational guide to the integrated disarmament, demobilization. Pdf disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration and post. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration and postconflict peacebuilding in africa.
Rethinking disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament demobilization and reintegration ddr african. Ioms notable contributions to disarmament, demobilization and. Reintegration is the process by which excombatants acquire civilian status and gain sustainable employment and income. Sep, 2017 click here to access the ddr compendium click here to access the au ddr resource and research centre web platform in february 2012, the african union commission, through the peace and security department psd, initiated the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration capacity program ddrcp by holding a consultation seminar on ddr with the regional economic communities recs and. Next generation disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Programs for the disarmament, demobilization,and reintegration ddr of excombatants have become more common as an element in the peacebuilders toolkit. For decades, national and international actors have used programs for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr of combatants as standardized key elements of peace operations, with the aim of controlling violence and avoiding the resurgence of armed conflict. For the full text of precious resources, please visit. Gaps and trends in disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programs of the united nations tobias pietz demobilizing combatants is the single most important factor determining the success of peace operations. The lessons learned unit of the department of peacekeeping operations conducted its study of united nations experiences in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration in a peacekeeping environment with the aim of providing a coherent framework of.
When you like a job or follow a category, we save this information in your account. Nextgeneration disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, and gender. A minimum of seven years of progressively responsible experience in international affairs such as peacekeeping, peacebuilding or development programmes operations in the field with specific focus on disarmament, demobilization, reintegration, small arms control, conflictpostconflict crisis management, economic recovery or related area is. United nations development programme undp final evaluation of. Dozens of ddr activities have taken place since the 1990s. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration compendium of projects 20102017 xi definitions1 armed forces the military organization of a state with a legal basis and supporting institutional infrastructure. The process of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration ddr of former combatants features in most of africas postconflict reconstruction programs. Ian douglas, colin gleichmann, michael odenwald, kees steenken, adrian wilkinson. These countries used the fledgling concept of disarmament, demobilization. Experience shows that excombatants need social and economic incentives to permanently lay down their weapons.
Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration ddr in africa. Indeed, secondgeneration ddr advocates have emphasized the importance of reinsertion and reintegration, as opposed to disarmament or demobilization, as a constructive point of. Disarmament entails the physical removal of the means of combat from exbelligerents weapons, ammunition, etc. Demobilization unit leader develops the specific, individual plan document and outline of the process. Through a process of removing weapons from the hands of members. Genderaware disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. The note presents research findings on fundamental issues effects of ddr, the interaction between ddr programmes and postwar politics, organisational issues sequencing, pro. Spear 2002 emphasizes the importance of dissolving armed factions.
Peace operations can include peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding. National commision for demobilization and reintegration. When do disarmament, demobilisation reintegration programmes. An institute for security studies iss paper calls it the achilles heel of ddr pdf. It is expected to contribute to security and development by helping excombatants return to civilian life. By massimo fusato july 2003 disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration ddr of excombatants is a first step in the transition from war to peace. Compliance with privacy regulations requires us to obtain your consent to do this. The first stage of demobilization may extend from the processing. Failure to complete demobilization and reintegration, and failure to make reintegration sustainable, can jeopardize peace as excombatants may resort to violence as a familiar way of making a living. Disarmament and demobilization entail the shortterm processes. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration wikipedia. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr is a critical element of post conflict peace building pcpb. In 1989, the united nations observer group in central america conducted a voluntary disarmament and demobilisation programme in nicaragua. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr minusma.
Nov 21, 2017 the interagency working group iawg on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr of excombatants held a workshop in stockholm, from 17 to 19 october 2017 on the revision of the integrated ddr standards iddrs. They comprise various conflict managementresolution tools such as quick impact projects, disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr, security sector reform ssr, reconciliation, elections, etc. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple faq for additional information. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration slide 3. The disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr process for excombatants has become a mainstream procedure in postconflict stabilisation programmes proposed by governments and. Evaluations of ddr programming identify reintegration as the most challenging aspect of the process. The transition to a new central government is a fluctuating work in progress. What is the abbreviation for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Click here to access the ddr compendium click here to access the au ddr resource and research centre web platform in february 2012, the african union commission, through the peace and security department psd, initiated the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration capacity program ddrcp by holding a consultation seminar on ddr with the regional economic. The checklist focuses on practical ways in which women.
Reintegration itself has two phasesinitial reinsertion and longterm reintegration. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration clingendael. Demilitarization can be used in times of peace as well, to reduce the size of armed forces and redistribute public spending. Disarmament and demobilization entail the shortterm processes of separating combatants from their weapons. South sudan disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Reintegration initiatives are longterm processes which must take place on three levels. United nations peace operations are the leading international partner of national institutions implementing disarmament, demobilization and reintegration initiatives, designing contextspecific programmes for members of armed groups. Socioeconomic reintegration strategies for young excombatants. Oct 14, 2015 peace operations can include peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding. The peace agreement leadingup from ceasefire agreement after the end of conflict situations is not sufficient enough to prevent. In sudan, ddr is a key provision of the comprehensive peace agreement cpa. The resource unit leader assists the demobilization unit leader in determining total resources assigned, home units, length of assignment, and travel needs.
Demobilization and reintegration in central america bonn. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration is the process of. Originally presented at state reconstruction and international engagement in afghanistan, 30 may 1 june 2003, london school of economics and political science and university of bonn. Multicountry demobilization and reintegration program.
The steps of disarmament are 1 a weapons survey, 2 weapons collection, 3 weapons storage, 4 weapons destruction and 5 weapons reutilisation. What is disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr. In the same year, 30,000 combatants from the south african forces and,000 combatants from the peoples liberation army of namibia were demobilised in namibia kingma 1997, 3. Continued existence of an estimated 53,000 militia constrains state building and sets the requirement for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr. Demobilization is the formal and controlled discharge of active combatants from armed forces and groups, including a phase of reinsertion which provides shortterm assistance to excombatants.
Meanwhile, it remains unclear as to what extent insights derived from case. Successful disarmament, demobilization and reintegration for. Assisting former combatants to reintegrate into civilian life. Individual reintegration project component 2009 2012 ghebremedhin haile. I have just modified one external link on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programs. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of ex. When do disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration programmes succeed. The process of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr of former combatants plays a. Assessing the outcomes of the weapons collection, disarmament.
The coevolution of concepts, practices, and understanding. Reintegration is a much longerterm process with the goal of ensuring permanent disarmament and sustainable peace. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr unamid. This checklist is therefore intended to assist planners in designing and implementing both gendersensitive shortterm goals, and to assist in envisioning futureoriented longterm peace support measures. Gaps and trends in disarmament, demobilization, and. Demilitarizing official and unofficial armed groups by controlling and reducing the possession and use of arms, disbanding nonstate armed groups, and reducing the size of state security services, and. Without demobilization, civil wars cannot be brought to an end and. In this context the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of ex combatants is. Pdf women and girls and disarmament, demobilization and. When do disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration. Of course, there can be no substitute for national leadership and the political commitment of. Reinsertion refers to the shortterm arrival period of an excombatant into hisher former home or a new community.
Multicountry demobilisation and reintegration programme. Demobilization and reintegration columbia university. Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration in sierra leone. Upon the official transfer of power, all mujahidin. A practical overview peace operations training institute x. If excombatants are not properly disarmed, demobilized and integrated, they can retain arms for banditry, destabilization and insurrection. Ddr abbreviation stands for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Fresh insights on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration the institute. Recommendations for change 2 foreword actionaid is deeply concerned about the security situation in haiti and. Rethinking disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programs. Indeed, secondgeneration ddr advocates have emphasized the importance of reinsertion and reintegration, as opposed to disarmament or demobilization, as a constructive point of departure. Integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration standards.
The disarmament, demobilization and reintegration ddr of former combatants plays an important role in providing an appropriate environments for development, especially in post conflict countries. Identifies continuing needs for operational resources and those that. However, the project was interrupted from time to time, and the baseline study reveals that even if the security situation improved in the last 8 months, it is still very fragile and there is little information shared with the population around ddrr disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programme. Claims that ddr in sierra leone was a peopledriven programme is invalid. The disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration ddr of former fighters is a wellestablished feature of the peace and security architecture. Armed groups a group that has the potential to employ arms in the use of force to achieve political, ideological or economic objectives, is not within the formal military. South sudan disarmament, demobilization and reintegration commission ssddrc and. This report discusses how the natural resources sector can be an important catalyst in the immediate aftermath of. In general, the most controversial measures in early documents called for inventories. Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration united. Peace requires breaking the command and control structures operating. These have, in turn, impacted upon their dependents and wider communities.